I spent eighteen months studying this breed before I bought my first puppy. Not browsing — studying. Frenchie against Frenchton, side by side, on health outcomes and structure and temperament. Color genetics, locus by locus, until I could read a panel without a cheat sheet. Spinal conformation. Airway conformation. Life expectancy data. What actually kills these dogs and at what age.
I read the standards of different countries against each other — FCI, AKC, and the UK Kennel Club — because the differences between them tell you what each culture decided to prioritize, and what each one let slide. I talked to breeders who had been in the breed for decades, including ones who disagreed with each other loudly. I sat down with a veterinarian and went through the failure modes one at a time.
And I flew to France, because I wanted to see the breed at home. I met European breeders. I walked the villages where the type was preserved. I wanted to understand the FCI standard from inside the country that wrote it, rather than from a document translated and reinterpreted an ocean away. That trip was research, not a vacation — it changed what I look for in a dog.